![]() ![]() Hence, the Old English grammar is much more closely related to modern German than the English we currently speak. ![]() Verbs were inflected to indicate person, number, tense and mood. Old English was a highly inflected language which means that nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were inflected to indicate case, gender and number. Unlike Present Day English, Old English had a very rich morphological diversity. For instance, the vowel ash in ‘Mæg’(line 1), the consonant thorn in ‘siþas’ (line 2) and the consonant eth in ‘soðgied’ (line 1). Although 20 of these letters were directly adopted from the Latin alphabet, some Old English sounds did not have an equivalent Roman letter (i.e. a standardized system for using a particular writing system. The Old English Latin alphabet had no standard orthography, i.e. I have experienced painful anxiety, which I explored on a ship of sorrows. Translation: I can narrate a true story about myself, speak of the journey, how, in days of tribulation, I often suffered a hard time. To exemplify the orthography, morphology and syntax of Old English, the following provides an extract from the Old English poem The Seafarer, which was written by unknown Anglo-Saxon poet, not later than 975 A.D. Old English is part of the West Germanic branch of the Germanic languages, a sub-group of the Indo-European language family. It was written and spoken by the Anglo-Saxons in modern-day England and the eastern and southern parts of Scotland. Old English is an early form of the English language and dates from the mid-5 th to late 11 th century A.D. ![]()
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